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- <text id=92TT0002>
- <title>
- Jan. 06, 1992: Gorbachev:"I Have Big Plans"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Jan. 06, 1992 Man of the Year:Ted Turner
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 61
- SOVIET UNION
- "I Have Big Plans"
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Gorbachev bows out for now, but says he does not intend to close
- the curtains on his career just yet
- </p>
- <p>By John Kohan/Moscow
- </p>
- <p> Is Mikhail Gorbachev already planning a comeback? The
- former Soviet leader certainly gave that impression when he
- turned up at Moscow's swank Oktyabr Hotel for a farewell party
- the day after his resignation. Looking tired but relaxed,
- Gorbachev mingled with former aides and Moscow journalists,
- signing autographs, exchanging lemon vodka toasts and cracking
- jokes. "My mother has been telling me for a long time to give
- it all up and come home," he quipped. But anyone who believes
- the ex-President is going to slip quietly away to a dacha to
- write his memoirs or putter about in the garden could be
- seriously mistaken. "My role is changing, but I am not leaving
- the political scene," Gorbachev announced. "I have big plans."
- </p>
- <p> It was a vintage performance, full of the verve Gorbachev
- displayed at the height of his powers. Former staff members also
- described how the boss had tried to buck up their flagging
- spirits the day before his television address with an
- unsentimental farewell chat in the Kremlin office, assuring them
- that they need not worry about the future. As a participant put
- it, "The moment anyone was tempted to give way to gloom and
- doom, he just would not allow it." But those who could read
- Gorbachev's lexicon of looks saw something more going on last
- week behind the remarkable show of self-control. The brilliant
- sparkle in his eyes that used to keep visitors riveted in place
- seemed to flicker out. Confided a close Kremlin aide: "Mikhail
- Sergeyevich knows how to take criticism. But this has come as
- a crushing blow."
- </p>
- <p> During the Gorbachev era, political life in Moscow
- crackled with all the raw power of a performance of Boris
- Godunov. The Soviet leader's personality clashes with Russian
- populist Boris Yeltsin, their pendulum swings from angry
- betrayal to wary reconciliation, were as important for the
- process of perestroika as finding the right mechanisms for a
- free-market economy. Then came the high drama of the August
- putsch and the final unraveling of the union. Given his
- turbulent career, the Soviet leader probably never suspected
- that everything would come tumbling down just because three
- republic leaders decided to hold a weekend summit in Belorussia.
- </p>
- <p> None of the "conspirators" in that peaceful second putsch
- could bring themselves to deliver the final political coup de
- grace. Instead the Soviet President was left to go through the
- motions of office while Yeltsin methodically chipped away at his
- powers, placing the entire territory of the Kremlin under
- Russian control, and pro-Yeltsin television commentators made
- daily calls for Gorbachev to step down.
- </p>
- <p> Yeltsin added to the public humiliation of his old rival
- by offhandedly telling the press that the ex-President would be
- well taken care of: he would receive a pension of 4,000 rubles a
- month (roughly $40 at the present exchange rate), the use of two
- official cars and the services of a staff of 20. In private,
- overzealous Russian bureaucrats reportedly told Gorbachev's wife
- Raisa to pack up and vacate the presidential dacha for more
- modest housing no later than midnight on the day of his
- resignation.
- </p>
- <p> Gorbachev has repeatedly stressed that he would do
- everything in his power to help Russia. He was clearly bitter,
- however, about sneering comments from Yel tsin and his entourage
- that a suitable job might be found for him. "I just could not
- go on," Gorbachev complained to journalists at the farewell
- party. "Yeltsin was always opposing everything I did in the last
- few months. It's easy to be against Gorbachev all the time.
- There is no one for them to oppose now. So, let them do what
- they can."
- </p>
- <p> In the final days embarrassed dignitaries canceled Kremlin
- meetings, but Gorbachev continued to conduct diplomacy by
- telephone. It was not easy getting through to George Bush on
- Christmas Day. Later, Gorbachev recalled warning the U.S.
- President to be wary of the new order. "Watch out for Russia,"
- he told Bush. "They will zig and zag. It won't all be
- straightforward." Gorbachev also found time to chat with the
- leaders of France, Germany and Britain in the final hours.
- </p>
- <p> Gorbachev had few mementos to take home from his Kremlin
- office. As an aide put it, "He wanted to fold up the red flag
- on 74 years of history." But it was not to be. Once Gorbachev
- had made his resignation address, the hammer-and-sickle banner
- was lowered from the flagstaff above his office and
- unceremoniously carted off under the arm of a Kremlin honor
- guard, looking, as one eyewitness put it, "like a crumpled
- dishrag." Yeltsin then moved into Gorbachev's Kremlin office
- before the ex-President had even had time to clean out the desk.
- Gorbachev arrived Friday to find Yeltsin sitting there.
- </p>
- <p> Yeltsin has pledged to end the Soviet tradition of
- "burying and reburying" outgoing leaders and branding them
- "criminals." But Gorbachev in retirement remains a formidable
- force. If the ex-President is too outspoken, the temptation will
- be great to try to discredit him--perhaps by linking him to
- the investigation into billions of rubles in hidden party funds.
- </p>
- <p> Still, Yeltsin would do well to remember his own career as
- political underdog. Russians have a tradition of idolizing
- fallen rulers. Any attempts to attack "pensioner" Gorbachev
- might have the opposite effect of refurbishing his reputation.
- As a Russian proverb puts it, "You never value what you have
- until you lose it." If so, Gorbachev may have a political future
- after all.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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